When 'Buddha finally smiled': How India carried its first nuclear test as a 'peaceful explosion'
The Buddha has smiled," Dr Raja Ramanna , director of India's nuclear program and led India's first nuclear test, had reportedly said to the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi after the nation entered the elite group. On May 18, 1974, India became the sixth country to carry out its first nuclear test, catching United States and other nations off-guard. A nuclear device was detonated in Rajasthan, near Pokhran, and the operation was code-named Smiling Buddha . On the morning of May 18, 1974, a nuclear device was detonated in the Rajasthan desert near Pokhran, India. This event came as a shock to the entire world. Work on a nuclear fission device had been authorized by Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on September 7, 1972. A select team of around 75 scientists and engineers from the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) undertook the secret mission to design and develop India’s first atomic bomb. The result was Pokhran-I , an underground nuclear test ...